Written by Şebnem Özatik
Published on Vol 3 Issue 1, 2023
Scleroderma is a chronic connective tissue disorder characterized by collagenous fibrosis, leading to the stiffening and contraction of the skin and mucosa. Most people with scleroderma experience Raynaud’s phenomenon, where their fingers and toes become numb, tingling, and cold when exposed to stress or low temperatures. The fibrotic changes in the skin and soft tissues contribute to microstomia, a condition characterized by limited mouth opening, which poses challenges for both patients and de
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Written by Badr Soliman AlHussain
Published on Vol 3 Issue 1, 2023
Several studies have investigated the ability of lasers to enhance the performance of irrigants within the root canals. Laser-activated irrigation (LAI) has been shown to outperform traditional methods in cleaning the canal and removing the smear layer. When compared to conventional irrigant agitation techniques, lasers offer clear advantages. The present review study aimed to investigate the effective removal of endodontic retreatment and endodontic sealers using lasers. A systematic review of
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Written by Sohaib Shahzan
Published on Vol 3 Issue 1, 2023
Effective isolation is essential for high-quality dental treatment. However, many clinicians hesitate to use rubber dams in pediatric patients due to concerns that they may trigger anxiety and negatively impact the dentist-child rapport, ultimately affecting the quality of treatment. This reluctance has led to the limited use of rubber dams in pediatric dentistry. This study aimed to evaluate anxiety levels in children aged 6 to 10 years undergoing dental procedures with and without rubber dam p
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Written by Emma Williams
Published on Vol 3 Issue 1, 2023
Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a long-standing inflammatory disorder of uncertain origin that primarily affects the oral mucosa. Clinically, it manifests in several forms, ranging from the usually asymptomatic reticular type to the atrophic–erosive variant, which is often accompanied by pain, a burning sensation, and difficulty eating. Since the underlying cause of OLP remains unclear, management focuses on symptom relief through the use of various topical and systemic medications aimed at reducing
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Written by Shane Alexande
Published on Vol 3 Issue 1, 2023
Home-based stain removal strategies primarily target extrinsic dental discolorations using commercially available abrasive toothpastes. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of two toothpastes formulated with different stain-removing agents—micro-cleaning crystals and activated charcoal—by assessing clinical outcomes. Forty participants with extrinsic dental stains were recruited and randomly assigned to two groups: the Control group, using a micro-cleaning crystal toothpaste (Colgate Se
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Written by Philipp Graf
Published on Vol 3 Issue 1, 2023
Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a widespread developmental dental condition that imposes significant clinical challenges and often requires extensive management, yet no exhaustive review has examined all non-invasive remineralization approaches for MIH. Affected teeth generally show decreased mineral content and hardness, which contribute to sensitivity and compromised function. Therefore, therapies utilizing calcium phosphate compounds are considered promising for restoring MIH-affect
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Written by Maria Christou
Published on Vol 3 Issue 1, 2023
This study investigated whether treating human coronal dentin with DMSO influences the adhesion of AH26 sealer. Seventy dentin samples were prepared and split evenly into two groups. All specimens underwent surface conditioning with 2 mL of 2.5 percent NaOCl, 3 mL of 17% EDTA, and a distilled water rinse. One group received an additional final rinse with 50% DMSO before AH26 application. Shear bond strength was then assessed using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. S
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Written by Avery Torres
Published on Vol 3 Issue 1, 2023
Challenge-based learning (CBL) is an innovative educational approach that promotes collaborative and interdisciplinary learning experiences. It engages students, educators, stakeholders, researchers, families, and communities in jointly identifying and addressing real-world problems. By participating in CBL, students gain a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of their subjects. The framework draws on multiple educational theories and methods, including problem-based and inquiry-based lea
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Written by Peter Novák
Published on Vol 3 Issue 1, 2023
Desktop 3D printers often do not include mechanisms for manually fine-tuning printing parameters, which can lead to inconsistencies and errors across prints. To address this, the present study developed a method to track and evaluate printer calibration in office-based settings. A specialized calibration coupon was created with defined tolerances and dimensions to represent ideal geometry and to quantify deviations in the X–Y axes and surface curvature. Two stereolithography (SLA) printers were
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Written by Carlos Pérez
Published on Vol 3 Issue 1, 2023
This umbrella review investigates whether periodontal disease in expectant mothers is linked to an increased likelihood of preterm birth and infants with low birth weight. A thorough search of biomedical literature was performed up to November 2021 using PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Library, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scielo, LILACS, and Google Scholar. Included studies were systematic reviews in English, with no restriction on publication date, that examined the relationship between maternal p
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Written by Park Seo yeon
Published on Vol 3 Issue 1, 2023
This systematic review aimed to evaluate existing evidence on the use of enamel matrix derivatives (EMDs) as an adjunctive therapy in alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) following tooth extraction. An extensive search was performed across MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Scopus to locate randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) relevant to this topic. The main outcomes assessed included histomorphometric and radiographic parameters, while secondary o
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Written by Lars Bakker
Published on Vol 3 Issue 1, 2023
This long-term observational study assessed the durability and clinical performance of posterior composite restorations over a period exceeding 23 years. Twenty-two patients (13 men, 9 women; mean age 66.1 years, range 50–84) contributing a total of 42 restorations were examined during two follow-up sessions. A single clinician evaluated all restorations according to modified FDI criteria. Statistical comparisons were performed using the Wilcoxon Mann–Whitney U test and the Wilcoxon exact matche
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Written by Julia Lind
Published on Vol 3 Issue 1, 2023
Managing unilateral or bilateral absence of the maxillary lateral incisor represents a complex and costly clinical challenge that demands meticulous planning to achieve predictable and esthetically pleasing results. This systematic review investigated how perceptions of esthetics differ among orthodontists, general dentists, other dental specialists, and non-dental individuals, as such variations may influence therapeutic choices. Electronic searches were conducted across multiple databases—EBSC
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