Written by Maurits C.F.M. de Kuijper
Published on Vol 4 , 2024
Fractures are a common concern for teeth that have had endodontic treatment and restoration. It is well-recognized that endodontic treatment reduces the flexibility of teeth, which reduces their resistance to breakage. This condition is caused by the drying of tooth structure during access cavity formation and endodontic treatment, as well as the loss of significant amounts of dentin and anatomical components such as cusps, marginal ridges, and the pulp chamber ceiling. The quantity of surviving
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Written by Lakshman Samaranayake
Published on Vol 4 , 2024
The field of prosthodontics, which is a combination of art and science, is devoted to the complete treatment of patients with dental disorders caused by inadequate or missing teeth, as well as concerns affecting the oral and maxillofacial tissues. Its primary goals include diagnosis, planning, rehabilitation, and preserving patients' functional, pleasant, and healthy oral conditions. Replacing the prosthesis is the main treatment strategy for this problem. Prosthodontics is mainly concerned
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Written by Alexandra Maria Prada
Published on Vol 4 , 2024
This case study aimed to manage post-orthodontic extensive root canal calcification and crown white-spot-lesions using the resin infiltration technique. After undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances, a 22-year-old male patient arrived at the clinic complaining of discomfort and aesthetic dissatisfaction. According to the patient, he received orthodontic therapy for approximately four years. Clinically, the patient had mild to severe post-orthodontic white spot lesions (WSL) on bot
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Written by Wojciech Dobrzynski
Published on Vol 4 , 2024
Dentistry is one of the professions that use nanoparticles. However, there are concerns regarding their unidentified effects on human health and the environment. This study aimed to investigate the extent of the use of nanoparticles in orthodontics because of their growing use in other dental specialties. This review article uses the keywords nano chitosan, nano zinc oxide, nano silver, nano curcumin, nanoparticles, and orthodontics. The relevant publications were chosen after searching the Goog
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Written by Mariam Varoneckaitė
Published on Vol 4 , 2024
This study aimed to investigate and evaluate the amount of external apical root resorption (EARR) in incisors after receiving orthodontic treatment employing fixed orthodontic appliances (FOA) or clear aligners (CAT). PRISMA criteria were used in conducting the systematic review. Retrospective studies and randomized control trials that used cone beam computed tomography, periapical radiography, and 2D panoramic radiography to assess EARR levels in anterior teeth following orthodontic treatment w
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Written by Abdulrahman Majed Al-Mubarak
Published on Vol 4 , 2024
Articles assessing the understanding of interns and undergraduate students about crown lengthening in Riyadh were lacking in previous years. This study targeted senior students and interns in three dental colleges (KSU, REU, and KSAU) to assess their expertise. One question in a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study asked participants whether they had ever seen a case in their clinic where crown lengthening was recommended. Three clinical and radiographic photographs were also included, each
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Written by Desislava R. Makakova
Published on Vol 4 , 2024
One well-known technique is gingival tissue retraction. It occurs when the edges of the gingiva move away from a tooth. The quality of periodontal factors affects the marginal fit of a restoration. This systematic review was conducted to determine the effectiveness of diode lasers compared with traditional retraction cords. Databases such as PubMed, Medline, and ScienceDirect were used to conduct a systematic review of the literature encompassing the years 2010–2023. The selection procedure of t
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This systematic review investigates how high-frequency vibrations (>30 Hz) and low-frequency vibrations (≤30 Hz) influence orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). Articles were collected through a systematic search in MEDLINE and SCOPUS, following PRISMA guidelines and structured around a PICO question. Data from selected studies were extracted, and study quality was evaluated using EPHPP, ROBINS-I, and STAIR assessment tools. From an initial pool of 350 studies, 30 met the inclusion criteria. Overall
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Written by Alvin Chuen Wei Seah
Published on Vol 4 , 2024
The oral microbiome is fundamental to maintaining equilibrium within the mouth, protecting tissues, and preventing disease onset. Disruptions in microbial balance—known as oral dysbiosis—can provoke inflammation and immune dysfunction, adversely influencing systemic health. This imbalance is recognized as a principal causative factor in periodontitis. Both the emergence and persistence of dysbiosis have been shown to initiate inflammatory responses locally and in distant organs. The intensified
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Teeth exhibiting attachment loss that extends to the root apex are considered to have a severely compromised condition and an unfavorable periodontal outlook. When regeneration of periodontal structures is achievable, current protocols recommend performing endodontic therapy first. Nonetheless, root canal procedures may prolong treatment duration, elevate costs, introduce endodontic complications, and potentially weaken tooth structure mechanically. In this report, two individuals diagnosed with
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Written by Astrid Yudhit
Published on Vol 4 , 2024
Relapse during the retention phase of orthodontic treatment remains a considerable problem, occurring in roughly 70–90% of cases. This study investigated the potential of blood cockle shells as a natural source for producing carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA) combined with chitosan (CS), and examined its influence on orthodontic relapse in rats. Eighteen male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into two groups: a CHA–CS group and a control group (CG). A constant orthodontic force of 35 cN was applie
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Written by Wen-Jiun Chou
Published on Vol 4 , 2024
The objective of this research was to explore the variations in clinical, cognitive, and psychomotor performance among individuals diagnosed with gingivitis or periodontitis when assisted by a smartphone-based application. Forty participants were selected randomly and divided equally into two groups—control and experimental—both of which underwent professional mechanical plaque removal (PMPR). The clinical factors evaluated included bleeding on probing (BoP), probing pocket depth (PPD), and the
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Written by Mariana Ganea
Published on Vol 4 , 2024
This study used numerical simulations to evaluate how trabecular bone responds to orthodontic forces of 0.6, 1.2, and 2.4 N applied through five movement types—intrusion, extrusion, tipping, rotation, and translation—during progressive horizontal periodontal loss of 0–8 mm. Stress distribution, as well as ischemic and resorptive risks, were analyzed using the Tresca and Von Mises failure criteria. A total of 405 simulations were performed on 81 models derived from nine patients. Both criteria pr
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