Adipocyte stem cells (ADSCs), a type of mesenchymal stem cell sourced from adipose tissue, play a significant role in the advancement of novel therapies due to their proven efficacy in developing new treatments. These pluripotent cells have the potential to differentiate into various cell types, including adipocytes (fat cells), myocytes (muscle cells), osteocytes (bone cells), and neurons (nerve cells). To assess the role of ADSCs in the treatment of cleft lip and palate, a systematic review of
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Written by Gintaras Janužis
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
This retrospective analysis examined the occurrence of perforations in adjacent anatomical structures caused by dental implants, using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Cone-beam computed tomography scans of dental implants were examined for signs of perforations in the relevant anatomical structures. The collected data included demographic details and implant characteristics, such as the type, length, location, diameter, mesial and distal spacing, thread exposure, and whether a radiographic
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Written by Akshyaa Balaji
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
Kennedy Class I and II cases can present significant challenges in prosthetic rehabilitation, particularly when encountering a complete denture. Retention may sometimes be hindered due to the nature of the remaining soft and hard tissues. While implant-supported prostheses are usually considered the optimal solution for such cases, they may not be feasible for patients with certain health conditions. Traditional cast partial dentures with clasps are an alternative, but they often lack aesthetic
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Written by Badr Soliman Alhussain
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
Endocrowns have become widely accepted as an alternative to conventional fixed partial dentures and post-core restorations. From a mechanical standpoint, traditional endodontically treated cavities exhibit low fracture resistance. In contrast, ceramic endocrowns typically feature an occlusal portion ranging in thickness from 3 to 7 millimeters. Research suggests that increasing this occlusal thickness enhances the fracture resistance of ceramic endocrowns. This systematic review aimed to investi
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Written by Peter Rechmann
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
All-ceramic restorations are widely favored due to their numerous advantages. However, their limited durability often requires removal or replacement when they lose functionality. Traditional removal methods rely on rotary instruments to grind away the veneer, a process that is both labor-intensive and inconvenient. In contrast, laser-assisted techniques have emerged as a promising alternative for the removal of all-ceramic restorations. This approach offers several advantages that contribute to
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Written by Noor Aaina Zainon
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
The loss of teeth is a common issue that is often addressed in dental practice. Traditional solutions such as dental implants, and fixed partial dentures are commonly used for replacing missing teeth. For a single tooth loss, dental implants are often the preferred and most successful option. However, these procedures tend to be invasive and result in substantial loss of natural tooth structure. In cases where patients face financial constraints, alternative treatment options are considered. Res
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Written by Gyanendra Pratap Singh
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
The primary goal of root canal therapy is to locate all canals, achieve thorough debridement, and ensure a three-dimensional obturation of the canal system. Understanding the internal anatomy of the root canal structure is a critical aspect of successful endodontic treatment. Typically, the mandibular first molars present with two roots and 3 or 4 canals; however, the occurrence of additional canals, particularly the middle mesial canal, has been documented in various studies. This case report h
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Written by Andrea F. Conti
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a mobile-based “teledentistry” approach, delivered through the Telesmile application, in improving awareness of oral health issues and hygiene behaviors among blind and deaf individuals residing in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia. A controlled randomized parallel-group design was applied to 50 blind and 50 deaf students aged 12–18 years, selected at random from specialized schools according to predefined criteria. A novel teledentistry tool, Telesmi
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This investigation sought to assess how oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS) specialists and trainees understand, perceive, and apply artificial intelligence (AI) in their clinical work and training. A cross-sectional questionnaire was distributed to OMS clinicians and residents in Singapore to gather their perspectives on AI in the field. The instrument contained 25 items across five sections and was administered through an online survey system. A total of 48 individuals responded, comprising 3
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Written by Pierre L. Martin
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
Rising antibiotic resistance has prompted the search for natural alternatives. This study aimed to assess the antibacterial and antibiofilm effects of 16 extracts derived from Mediterranean herbs. Extracts were characterized by High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of Achillea taygetea, Cistus creticus ssp. creticus, Cistus monspeliensis, Lavandula stoechas, Mentha aquatica, Mentha longifolia, Origanum
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Written by András T. Kovács
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
The lingula serves as a key skeletal reference during mandibular operations such as sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) and intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy (IVRO). This research aimed to map the lingula’s position in both horizontal and vertical orientations across four distinct ramus-shape categories. Cone beam computed tomography was performed on 90 individuals (60 women and 30 men) to determine how far the lingula tip (Li) lies from the anterior border (AB), posterior border (PB), sigmoi
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Written by James A. Wilson
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
This work sought to determine whether day-to-day household patterns relate to the presence of dental caries and children’s self-assessed oral health. We utilized information collected in the United States through the 2020–2021 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH). Two outcomes were examined: parent-reported dental caries (yes/no) and unfavorable oral health (yes/no). The primary predictors represented routine family behaviors: (1) having a consistent bedtime (yes/no); (2) number of ev
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Written by Hyun Woo Park
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
The use of chewing tobacco has emerged as a significant public health concern across India. Rates of oral cancer continue to rise in the country, with a noticeable increase among younger individuals. This investigation aimed to determine how common chewing tobacco use is and to explore its relationship with the presence of lesions affecting the oral mucosa. A cross-sectional assessment was carried out with 1,209 patients visiting the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology at Vyas Dental Colle
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Written by Peter H. Lawson
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
Type 1 diabetes has emerged as a significant public health issue in Morocco due to its incidence and widespread presence. The disease produces numerous consequences, including notable effects on oral conditions. This investigation aimed to examine how type 1 diabetes influences the oral health status of Moroccan children and to determine whether oral conditions affect glycemic regulation. This cross-sectional research enrolled 100 participants aged 3–17 years diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. The
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People with hearing loss often encounter major difficulties obtaining oral-health guidance, which can affect their daily hygiene routines and dental status. This research set out to evaluate differences in oral-health knowledge and dental habits between Jordanian individuals with hearing impairment and those without it. A comparative cross-sectional design was used to survey 289 people, including 149 with hearing impairment and 140 without. A validated, researcher-developed questionnaire compose
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Written by Samuel K. Otieno
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
Surgical management of impacted mandibular third molars affects a region rich in blood supply and loose connective tissues, which commonly results in postoperative inflammatory reactions manifested as pain, edema, trismus, and temporary impairment of oral function. Within minor oral surgery, a comprehensive strategy to prolong anaesthetic action and lessen these unavoidable postoperative effects has not yet been thoroughly established. To assess whether incorporating dexamethasone into local ana
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