Written by Tadasu Sugimori
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
The long duration of orthodontic treatment is one of the main issues that forces patients to choose other therapeutic modalities with poor outcomes and unfavorable negative effects . It can also exacerbate any adverse effects caused by orthodontic therapy. Micro-osteotomy perforations (MOPs) have been used to trigger the bone's natural processes that accelerate tooth movement. The periodontal ligament (PDL) is put under increased strain by orthodontic pressures, which leads to the desired re
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Written by Federica Di Spirito
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
The greatest threat and pervasive health issue in the world is COVID-19. Thousands of people have died because of it globally. The majority of infected people have moderate to serious symptoms. Controlling periodontal disease is crucial at this time when dentistry is performing below its pre-COVID-19 competence levels. The present study aimed to determine the knowledge and attitudes of Saudi dentists about COVID-19 and its association with periodontal disorders and to compare responses based on
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This study was conducted to determine the frequency of posterior teeth with root canal therapy in orthodontic patients and to focus on the orthodontics consequences. This retrospective study evaluated 550 OPGs for posterior teeth that had received endodontic treatment. A comprehensive online electronic database provided the data. In orthodontic patients, cross-validation was performed using the clinical data for RC treated posteriorly. 8.7% of the orthodontic population had posteriors that had u
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Written by Gianna Dipalma
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
This review aimed to conduct a comprehensive review of the literature and statistically synthesize the data discovered about the effect of thermoplastic clear aligners and fixed orthodontic equipment on oral flora and salivary markers. The current systematic review followed the PRISMA criteria and the Cochrane Handbook. Five electronic databases were searched to find relevant articles. There were a total of 5345 articles on this topic. Due to the removal of duplicates, 4636 articles were include
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Written by Luis A. Costa
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
The dental industry is fast in inventing and producing a wide range of dental materials and equipment. Before these materials and technologies can be used for safer purposes, it is the responsibility of dentists to use them. This study aimed to examine cell culture and microscopy as research aids in conservative dentistry and endodontics. Compared to other dental professions, conservative dentistry, and endodontics have outpaced advancements in this area due to the rapid growth of several materi
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Written by Pavithran Ashokkumar
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
A parotid abscess is an uncommon condition that is usually associated with an immunocompromised state. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is recognized to enhance the risk of infections (DNI) by twofold. Parotid abscesses in ESRD patients may be violent, extending into surrounding regions, and causing facial paralysis. Due to alterations in their protein binding, volumes of distribution, kidney clearance, and non-renal clearance, infection management in patients with ESRD is challenging and often re
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Studies on the stability after a midline diastema closure were few, and the evidence supporting this claim is thought to be weak. This study sought to determine the stability of diastema closure in orthodontic patients who received a fixed or removable retainer. The orthodontic clinics at a private university hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, used treatment records to identify 40 patients who underwent orthodontic treatment for diastema closure. After treatment, a follow-up examination was perfo
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Written by Simone Marconcini
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
In addition to established systemic contributors to periodontal and peri-implant diseases, other factors, such as chronic stress and depression, may influence disease initiation, progression, and treatment outcomes. This review examines the neurobiological and neurobehavioral pathways linking chronic stress and depression with periodontitis and peri-implantitis—associations that have been minimally explored and primarily investigated in necrotizing periodontal disease—alongside their potential i
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Written by Marija Badrov
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of non-orthodontic dental specialists regarding orthodontic treatment. A web-based survey consisting of 20 multiple-choice questions with three or more options was distributed to randomly select non-orthodontic dental specialists in Croatia via email, accompanied by explanatory letters. A total of 250 questionnaires were sent. The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 23.0, with statistical significance set at p < 0.01. Findings reve
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Certain clinical scenarios, such as closing wide diastemas or reshaping malformed, small, or peg-shaped teeth, require adjusting dental proportions along with modifying the gingival contour. Conventional treatment approaches may involve surgical, prosthetic, and/or orthodontic procedures, which can be overly invasive and may not be acceptable to all patients due to the length and complexity of therapy. To address these challenges, the Biologically Active Intrasulcular Restoration (BAIR) techniqu
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Written by Iokasti Papathanasiou
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
This study investigated how disturbances in glucose metabolism relate to periodontitis among overweight and obese adults. A total of 870 diabetes-free participants aged 40–65 years completed a three-year follow-up as part of the San Juan Overweight Adults Longitudinal Study. Prediabetes was defined according to ADA criteria using fasting glucose, 2-hour post-load glucose, and HbA1c levels. Periodontal status was determined using NHANES protocols. To explore the association between initial glucos
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Written by Peter Plavcan
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
This review explores the diverse applications of cantilevers in addressing a range of clinical orthodontic challenges, highlighting their adaptability and effectiveness. Cantilevers are frequently employed in the segmented arch technique, allowing clinicians to manage various problems with predictable outcomes. Their design and configuration enable modulation of both vertical and horizontal force components. A recent advancement is the integration of cantilevers with skeletal anchorage systems.
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Necrotizing periodontitis (NP) is a severe inflammatory condition of the periodontium triggered by bacterial infection, often exacerbated by reduced immune function or other systemic vulnerabilities. In some patients, NP can progress rapidly, posing serious health risks. We report a 73-year-old male patient dependent on nursing care who presented with pronounced gingival pain and intraoral bleeding. His medical history included cerebral infarction and type 2 diabetes mellitus, contributing to im
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Written by Ibrahim Bora Oran
Published on Vol 2 , 2022
The golden ratio, first defined around the sixth century BC, has been adapted to dentistry through the theories of Levin and Snow, which apply the golden proportion to achieve an ideal smile. This study reviewed the literature and evaluated the contemporary clinical relevance of these concepts by analyzing a cohort of patients treated by an experienced orthodontic team. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 400 orthodontic patients (241 females, 159 males). Intraoral frontal photographs were
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