We'd appreciate your feedback. Send feedback Subscribe to our newsletters and alerts


Journal of Current Research in Oral Surgery

2026 Volume 6 Issue 1

Treatment Outcomes of Inversely Impacted Maxillary Central Incisors Using Surgical-Orthodontic Traction


,
  1. Department of Oral Surgical Research and Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Abstract

Aberrant positioning and displacement of the central incisor can disrupt the normal eruptive process. In general, inversely impacted maxillary central incisors do not undergo spontaneous eruption. Implementing traction and controlled extrusion for an inversely impacted maxillary central incisor displaying a high crown angulation angle poses substantial technical difficulty. The present study set out to explore whether orthodontic correction is feasible for severely inverted maxillary central incisors, drawing on case examples. Radiographic imaging quantified crown-axis angulation, root curvature severity, and the length of the already developed root. Surgical fenestration of the involved teeth was then performed, followed by traction delivered through a lingual arch appliance in combination with elastic forces. The average crown axis angulation reached 113°, the degree of root curvature was 97.3°, and root development stood at 36.1%. Even though crown axis inclination and root curvature were both markedly severe, every incisor was successfully moved into its proper location while retaining vitality, through coordinated surgical exposure and orthodontic forces. Orthodontic traction ought to commence during the incipient phase of incisor development, at a point when root formation has not yet advanced significantly, without regard to the presenting tooth angulation.


How to cite this article
Vancouver
Silva M, Pereira J. Treatment Outcomes of Inversely Impacted Maxillary Central Incisors Using Surgical-Orthodontic Traction. J Curr Res Oral Surg. 2026;6(1):37-49. https://doi.org/10.51847/zAt0BzoU2y
APA
Silva, M., & Pereira, J. (2026). Treatment Outcomes of Inversely Impacted Maxillary Central Incisors Using Surgical-Orthodontic Traction. Journal of Current Research in Oral Surgery, 6(1), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.51847/zAt0BzoU2y
Articles
Pharmacological Approaches for the Prevention and Management of Alveolar Osteitis: A Comprehensive Review
Journal of Current Research in Oral Surgery
Vol 1 Issue 1, 2021 | Nikolai V. Muravev
Determinants of Dental Implant Prognosis: A Systematic Review of Key Influencing Factors
Journal of Current Research in Oral Surgery
Vol 4 Issue 1, 2024 | Mattia Manfredini
Case Report on a 3D-Printed CAD-CAM Implant Abutment for Angulated Implant Correction in the Esthetic Zone
Journal of Current Research in Oral Surgery
Vol 4 Issue 1, 2024 | Márcio de Carvalho Formiga
Intentional Replantation Combined with Periapical Surgery: A Case Report with One-Year Follow-Up
Journal of Current Research in Oral Surgery
Vol 4 Issue 1, 2024 | Afreen Jannath

About TSDP

Find out more

Our platform is dedicated to covering all facets of dental health, technology, education, and innovation. From general dentistry and orthodontics to cosmetic procedures, oral surgery, and the latest advancements in dental science, we strive to be a one-stop destination for professionals, students, and anyone passionate about dental care.

Our mission is to elevate the dental field by fostering knowledge sharing and encouraging the adoption of cutting-edge practices. We are committed to bridging the gap between innovation and application, making the latest research, trends, and technological breakthroughs accessible to everyone. Whether you're a seasoned practitioner seeking to refine your expertise, a student eager to stay ahead in your studies, or simply someone curious about oral health, our website is designed to empower and inspire.