To identify the most cutting-edge and successful therapeutic approach for alveolitis, the review conducted a retrospective study of scientific publications devoted to clinical and experimental research on the use of various medications in the treatment of patients with this nosology for the years 2000–2020. The electronic medical library eLIBRARY.RU, the PubMed medical publication database, and Google Scholar were used to select scientific literature. According to the literature, various preventive and therapeutic approaches have been proposed based on the complicated and multiple aetiology of dry socket syndrome. In addition to performing repeated surgical procedures, socket irrigating, and revision of the socket, alveolitis can be treated with a variety of therapeutic dressings that have antibacterial and local anaesthetic qualities and keep food particles and oral fluid out of the well. However, the best and most efficient preventative strategy has never been determined.
