Written by Kim Se-Eun
Published on Vol 5 Issue 1, 2025
This systematic review examined existing guidance from evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (CPGs), scientific statements (SS), and expert consensus concerning oral complication management in ICU patients. Databases including PubMed, Scopus, Ovid/Cochrane, and LILACS were systematically searched using the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH) CPG identification filters. Both primary sources and cited references were considered. Quality appraisal was conducted with t
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Written by Junzheng Yang
Published on Vol 5 Issue 1, 2025
Stroke remains one of the major global causes of disability and death, and persistent inflammatory disorders can promote atherosclerosis, thereby increasing the likelihood of stroke. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the relationship between periodontal diseases—specifically periodontitis and gingivitis—and the occurrence of stroke. A comprehensive literature search was carried out in PubMed, Ovid EMBASE, Ovid MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane CENTRAL, Science Citation I
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Written by George Triantafyllopoulos
Published on Vol 5 Issue 1, 2025
Maxillary canine impaction is a common dental anomaly, and identifying its potential causes is crucial. Odontogenic lesions located near the impacted canine may contribute to the occurrence of impaction. This study aimed to determine how frequently odontogenic lesions occur in patients with impacted canines and to explore their relationship with specific impaction characteristics. A cross-sectional study analyzed 93 impacted maxillary canines from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans obtai
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Written by Oh Su-Yeon
Published on Vol 5 Issue 1, 2025
This review aimed to evaluate and compare the skeletal and dental changes resulting from bone-borne (BB) versus tooth-borne (TB) surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE) in patients with maxillary transverse deficiency (MTD). Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials, non-randomized trials, and cohort studies. A systematic search of PubMed®, Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source, CINAHL Plus, and Cochrane CENTRAL was performed for publications up to January 2023. Outcomes were
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Written by Roxana Mihaela Claponea
Published on Vol 5 Issue 1, 2025
The Standardized Tool for the Assessment of Bruxism (STAB) is a newly developed instrument designed to evaluate bruxism. Axis A assesses the presence of bruxism and its potential consequences, whereas Axis B examines underlying causes, risk factors, and related health conditions. Practical feedback from clinical settings could support further refinement of the tool. This study sought to explore how general dentists, specialists in Orofacial Pain and Dysfunction (OPD), and Disability Care (DC) pr
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Written by Christina Maria Liebl
Published on Vol 5 Issue 1, 2025
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) represent a significant health concern, potentially affecting patients’ quality of life, reducing work efficiency, and leading to absences or limitations in daily activities. Consequently, it is essential not only to apply accurate diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for individuals with TMD and/or sleep bruxism (SB) but also to examine how various medical and lifestyle factors influence the development of these conditions, as adjusting these factors could all
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Written by Yu Uneno
Published on Vol 5 Issue 1, 2025
Childhood dental caries are influenced by a variety of factors, including diet, oral hygiene habits, socioeconomic conditions, and environmental exposures. Among these, maternal smoking has been identified as a particularly strong contributor compared to paternal or other household smoking. This study investigated how exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) relates to the occurrence of dental caries in children aged 5–10 years attending both private and public schools. A cross-sectional st
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Written by Marco Gobbino
Published on Vol 5 Issue 1, 2025
Sleep is an essential biological process that supports survival, tissue repair, cognitive functioning, and memory consolidation. Pain, an inherent part of human experience, often coexists with sleep disturbances. While subjective evaluations are common in sleep research, objective measures such as polysomnography provide critical insight into actual sleep quality. This study aimed to examine the interplay between orofacial pain (OFP), headache (HA), and sleep quality using both self-reported and
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Written by Vanessa Machado
Published on Vol 5 Issue 1, 2025
Assessing health-promoting behaviors is essential for understanding the determinants that influence population well-being. Although health awareness has been gradually improving in Poland, the overall oral health status of adults continues to be unsatisfactory. This study aimed to evaluate participants’ knowledge concerning dental caries prevention, the significance of fluoride use, and oral hygiene practices. A quantitative cross-sectional design was adopted for this investigation. Data were co
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Written by Elena Castellano-Rioja
Published on Vol 5 Issue 1, 2025
The current body of research regarding periodontal health across various cleft types remains inconsistent and inconclusive. Hence, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate and contrast the oral health status of children diagnosed with bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) against those with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). A comprehensive search was performed across six electronic databases for publications available up to June 2022 that compared periodontal conditions b
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Written by Wiktoria Suchy
Published on Vol 5 Issue 1, 2025
Hypermobile joint syndrome (HJS) predisposes individuals to musculoskeletal issues, with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and cervical spine problems representing significant contributors to disability and functional impairment. This study investigated the occurrence of TMD symptoms and assessed both TMJ and neck-related disability among young adults with HJS. A two-phase survey was carried out on physical therapy students, averaging 21 years of age. Initially, participants were screened for H
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Written by Rosa Coppola
Published on Vol 5 Issue 1, 2025
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) encompasses conditions that increase the tendency of the upper airway to collapse during sleep, potentially affecting children’s health and development. This study aimed to determine how common SDB is in children undergoing orthodontic treatment and to identify factors that may contribute to its occurrence. A cross-sectional analysis was performed on 60 children aged 7–12 years who visited the orthodontic clinics at Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
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Written by Sean D. McCrossen
Published on Vol 5 Issue 1, 2025
Tooth wear has emerged as a notable oral health concern that can negatively impact quality of life. Although Parkinson’s disease (PD) is associated with poorer oral health compared to healthy populations, research specifically addressing tooth wear in PD remains scarce. Data on its prevalence and contributing factors in this group are particularly limited. This review examines the existing evidence on tooth wear in PD, highlighting reported prevalence, potential risk factors, and avenues for fut
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